Pendant Necklace

A necklace composed of ten amber beads alternating with nine gold foil and filigree beads (the central bead is decorated with a filigree rosette), alternating with eighteen gold coil-form spacers. It is likely that the necklace has been recomposed in the modern era.

Cultures across the Mediterranean imported raw amber mined from large deposits on the shores of the North and Baltic Seas. Traders carried the prized commodity south, eventually establishing the port city of Aquileia as a leading center of commerce and craftsmanship. The material’s gemstone-like hardness made it suitable for carving into amulets, beads, small vessels, and furniture inlays. Necklaces and pendants were produced by craftsmen in Etruscan workshops as well as itinerant artisans active in Campania and Apulia. Many amber artifacts have been found in graves throughout central and southern Italy. Necklaces of amber and gold beads are mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey as seductive baubles brought by suitors and Phoenician traders.